漢語有句俗話叫『熟讀唐詩三百首,不會做詩也會「謅」』,它道出了在語言學習上『積累』與『生成』的關系。學習英語要有大量的語言積淀,而這種積淀是進行語言遷移和語言生成的前提和基礎。要學好英語,就要大量的誦讀,記憶。語言學家曾說:Language is nothing but remembering and memorizing.(語言即記憶)。而我們在學習中,卻常常很『功利』,總是寄希望於別人給自己『講』會,或者有什麼『速成』的『捷徑』。於是,我們就習慣於『聽』課,並驚嘆別人的侃侃而談;我們忘記的恰恰是自己堅持不懈的有效訓練。殊不知,英語學習最好的捷徑就是誦讀,這是一個高度自控的語言實踐方式。
目前,我們在學習英語時,面對的最大問題就是『語境』的缺失和『應試』的壓力,往往形成了很多人學習英語就是做題、考試的誤區。缺少交流的語境,更需要自己先『充足電』,然後纔能在適當的語境下,輕松自如地駕馭語言,與人交流。
誦讀什麼?其實,可以記憶的材料多種多樣,可以根據個人的愛好。這裡,我特別想和同學們說的,就是怎麼選擇和記憶課本的語句、語段和語篇。
教材是我們的學習之『本』。每一個單元,老師在課上都做了充分的講解,理解上的問題可以迎刃而解;而記憶,就要看同學們能不能『發功』了。過去常常出現這樣的現象,一冊書學過之後,再看看書的目錄,很多同學都回憶不起來我們究竟學了什麼?除了又多了幾個詞(有時連多的幾個詞都記不住),主要話題信息、表達方式和主要觀點等,沒有清晰的回憶,學習成了『竹籃打水』。
課本每個單元的三個大閱讀材料,往往都蘊涵『佳』句『靚』段,如何判斷選擇呢?
一、用詞有亮點:含有新詞、新的搭配和結構,特別是在語段中為避免重復而使用相近意思的詞匯組(群)。
例一Unit 15 Destinations Rio de Janeiro
Visitors who get tired of the sand and the sun can cool off in one of the many caf?s,shops and restaurants on Copacabana」s main avenue.
例二Unit 17 Disabilities DISABLED? NOT ME!
Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to develop their potential,live a rich life and make a contribution to society.
例三Unit 16 The United States of America THE AMERICAN SOUTH
Ever since the Civil War, the South has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past.The history of the South is one of suffering:the suffering of the Native Americans who were killed or driven off their land by European settlers;the pains of slaves brought from Africa by greedy slave traders;the death and poverty of the Civil War;the hardships of unemployment and civil unrest in the post-war years and the Great Depression;the many sacrifices of the Civil Rights Movement.
二、語言結構典型:英語詞法、句法中的典型例句,特別是在優美語篇中的有典型語言結構的句子,對理解和記憶好語法,有很大的幫助。
例一Unit 15 Destinations
Every now and then,we get the itch to travel.This phenomenon,sometimes called wanderlust,may explain why people spend so much money on trips to interesting places.Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you might want to consider one of the destinations below.
例二Unit 15 Destinations Kitzbuhel
Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes,you can take a dip in the pool,work out at the gym or go dancing in one of the city」s many hotels and clubs.
例三Unit 16 The United States of America THE AMERICAN SOUTH
The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968.(擬人句式)
例四Unit 18 INVENTIONS
The true challenge for any inventor is to dare to dream and believe that what seems impossible today may one day become possible.
According to their theories,what we think of as empty space does in fact contain energy in the form of movement.(未完待續)
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