3.推斷題(20%,3?4道題,6?8分)
推斷題是根據作者暗示的信息或觀點,文章的某一段落或某一語句的含義或言外之意而提出的問題。這類問題不僅要求考生要弄懂相關段落或語句的字面意義,而且還能據此作出正確的推論,因而,這類試題通常難度較大。應付這類題目時,我們不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思,更重要的是要弄懂文章的含義和作者所給的提示。要細讀全文,從字裡行間理解其含義。關鍵要明確作者的觀點以及寫作該文的目的;要運用自己的知識進行由表及裡的邏輯推理,挖出文章隱含的意義,作出正確合理的推論。
這類題的提問句式有:
(1)It can be inferred from the passage that____.
(2)It is implied from the passage that____.
(3)It can be concluded from the passage that____.
(4)The author suggests that____.
(5)The author implies that____.
(6)The author probably feels that____.
(7)What does the passage imply about____.
(8)What is the tone of the passage?
(9)The tone of the passage can best be described as____.
(10)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
(11)Why does the author mention it?
(12)Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude towards____?
(13)What is author's attitude towards____?
(14)What does the author think of____?
(15)What is the author's opinion about____?
4.排除題(5%,1?2道題,2?4分)
排除題也稱是非題。用於詢問文中所述事實的真實性或非真實性。這類試題與細節題稍有不同。細節題的答案一般均包括在原文的內容中,與文章中所述事實有直接或間接的關系,而排除題的答案或是被排除在文章內容之外,或是只有正確答案包括在文章內容之中。因此,在解答這類試題時,或將與原文有關的三個選項排除,或把與原文無關的三個選項排除,自然而然,剩下的一個通常就是正確答案。
做這類題目時,可以先讀問題及選擇項,然後帶著問題去讀文章,並逐一排除錯誤選項,這樣既可提高閱讀速度,又能保證答題的准確率。
常用於這類題的提問方式有:
(1)Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
(3)Which of the following is NOT listed as a reason for_____?
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned with regard to____?
(5)All of the following is true EXCEPT____.
(6)Which of the following is NOT referred to by the author?
(7)The author describeS…as all of the describes following EXCEPT____.
(8)Which of the following statements is FALSE?
5.語義題(5%,1?2道題,2?4分)
語義題不同於一般的詞匯測試題,它要求考生具備推測某個超綱詞或短語在特定語言環境中的特定含義的能力。解答這類題時,要仔細閱讀上下文,然後在分析理解上下文的基礎上來確定該詞或短語在文中的准確含義。應當注意:特定語言環境中詞或短語的含義可能與其本意不同,或者在本意的基礎上有較大的延伸。
這類題常見的提問方式有:
(1)In line____,the word『____』probably means____.
(2)In line____,the phrase『____』could be replaced by____.
(3)By『____』,the author means____.
(4)The author uses the word『____』to mean____.
(5)What is the possible meaning of the word『____』in line____?
(6)Which is the probable definition of the word『____』?
(7)Which of the follwing is closest in meaning to『____』?
(8)In line____,the word『that』(it) stands for____.
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