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"津雲"客戶端 |
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編者按:2010年的高考進入倒計時,筆者將陸續撰寫高考語法知識考點,配以歸納好的歷年全國高考真題作為鞏固練習,希望對廣大考生備考有所幫助。在這場永遠都沒有硝煙的戰場,哪怕是一分都可能是救你於千鈞一發的稻草。所以,盡可能保住每一分是考生應該有的信念。
形容詞和副詞比較級解析
形容詞是用來修飾、描述名詞或代詞的詞,主要用作定語、表語和補足語等。副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞、介詞短語或全句的詞。形容詞和副詞的比較級是高考考點之一,但是由於在高考中,同學們更加注重同位語、定語從句和非謂語動詞等的備考,則會容易復習形容詞和副詞的復習。其實,形容詞和副詞的考試也是高考的重要考點。今天,筆者對形容詞和副詞五個常見考點比較級進行歸納分析,希望對考生備考以及英語能力的提昇有所幫助。
一、比較級和最高級的常見結構1. 『the +比較級……, the +比較級『:表示『越……越……』
The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看醫生越好。
The longer I waited, the less patient I became.我等的越久就變得越不耐煩。
2. the +序數詞+最高級+單數可數名詞:表示『第幾大的』
This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。
這是邁克爾·傑克遜第三受歡迎的歌曲。
高考真題:
1. (01上海卷) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , ____ 。
A. our holidays will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
2. (02上海卷) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____。
A. the more for life you are equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
答案:1. C 2. B
二、比較級和最高級的修飾語1.常見的比較級的修飾語有:much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger than
This movie is far more interesting than I expected.這部電影比我原想的有意思的多。
2. all the +比較級:愈來愈
I worked all the harder.我工作愈來愈努力了。
3.常見的最高級的修飾語有:序數詞,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really等
He is almost the best player.他基本上是最好的選手。
4. any修飾比較級只用於疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句
Can you do any better on this job?你這件事情能不能做得更好些?
高考真題:
1. (06江蘇卷) I wish you」d do ____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better。
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
2. (07全國卷II ) After two years」 research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease。
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
3. (08全國卷I) You」re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit
答案:1. A 2. B 3. C
三、表達倍數的常用結構1.數詞+times+as+形容詞原級+as
This room is twice as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。
2.數詞+times+形容詞比較級+than
This room is twice bigger than that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。
3.數詞+times+性質名詞+of (性質名詞主要有:length, size, height, weight, depth等)
This room is twice the size of that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。
4. (not)half+as+形容詞原級+as
This room is half as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的一半。