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"津雲"客戶端 |
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用名詞來作定語,往往用其單數形式。但有些特殊情況下必須用其復數形式來作定語。如:sports meeting運動會;students reading room學生閱覽室;talks table談判桌等。man, woman, gentleman等作定語時,其單復數依其修飾的名詞的單復數而定。如:a woman doctor;men workers;women teachers;gentlemen officials等。
通過錦囊二:代詞解題通法通過對近三年語法填空試題的分析來看,代詞除了主要考查it的用法之外,考查的其他代詞比較多,也比較復雜,所以在解答此類試題時。要注意以下幾個方面。
1.牢記代詞的基本用法,這是很關鍵的。由於代詞比較復雜,每類代詞都有其使用的特點,如形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
2.在具體的語境中要能夠判斷出屬於哪種代詞,同時要准確地使用。
3.對於代詞中一些容易混淆的知識點要特別地加以記憶,如both, all;neither, none;other, another等。
通過錦囊三:三招攻克動詞難點1.結合語境,推敲狀語,確定動詞時態
語法填空常需要結合語境來確定答案。如果文章的整體時態為過去時,動詞的時態應是與過去相關的時態:一般過去時,過去進行時,過去完成時等。此外,熟記各種時態的常用時間狀語,對於確定時態有極大的幫助。如:since, so far, up till now, in the past years等是現在完成時的標志;years ago, yesterday, last night是一般過去時態的標志詞;by the end of last (next) month, when he got/gets to the station, before he did sth。常用於過去(將來)完成時態;always常用於一般現在時和帶有感情色彩的進行時等。但是,做題時仍需結合語境,切忌教條主義。如:
I was in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.There I was greatly struck by the beauty of the West Lake.
2.熟記句型提高速度
(1)It」s time sb. did/should do sth.
(2)sb. would rather did/had done sth.
(3)was/were doing sth....when...
(4)no sooner ...than... hardly...when... scarcely...when.。.句型中主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。如:No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
(5)had wanted/hoped to do sth.
(6)It won」t be long before...
(7)It」s/has been+some time+ since sb. did sth.
(8)Would you mind if I did sth.?
(9)be (was/were) about to do sth....when...
3.借助構詞法掌握動詞
常用動詞前綴:
dis-不,非,相反如:dislike, disagree, discontinue
en-?置於……之中,使成為如:enable, endanger, ?enlarge?, enrich
fore-?先於,預先如:foretell, foresee
mis-?壞(或錯),糟糕(或錯誤)如:misuse, mistake, misfortune, misspell, misunderstand
over-?過於,反轉如:overeat, overdressed, oversleep, overpraise, overuse, overdrink?, overpay, overturn, overthrow
trans-?橫穿,進入(另一地方),成為(另一狀態)如:translate, transform, transcontinental
re-? 又,再,重新如:retell, rewrite
un-?相反如:unload, uncover
de-? ……的反義,向下如:descend, degrade
out-?超過,過分如:outdo, outbid
co-?共同,一起如:coexist, cooperate
常用動詞後綴:
-ize, -ise成為,使,使像如:modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
-en使成為,變得如:quicken, weaken, soften, harden
-fy使得,變成如:beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
通過錦囊四:淺談比較等級
1.由介詞in或of構成的短語說明比較的范圍,如果在一定的地域空間內用in;如果在同一類事物范圍內進行比較用of。例如:
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河流。
The Yangtze River is the longest river of all the rivers in China.長江是中國所有河流中最長的。
2."never...+比較級.。.或not...ever...+比較級..."也表示最高級。例如:I have never read a better book than this. (=This is the best book I have ever read。)我從未讀過比這本更好的書。
I didn」t think I have ever been angrier in my life. 我想我一生中從沒有比這次更生氣的了。
3.在最高級前加a,不表示"最……",只是用來加強語氣,有"很,非常"之意。例如:This is a most interesting book.這是一本非常有趣的書。
I think this method is simplest and easiest.我認為這個辦法最簡易不過的了。
4.幾個特殊的形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級:good/well:better,best;bad/ill/badly:worse,worst; many/much:more,most;little:less,least;far:farther/further,farthest/furthest;old:older/elder,oldest/eldest