|
"津雲"客戶端 |
|||
許多正在准備2016研究生考生的考生都詢問都教授,考研[微博]英語在寒假中應該怎樣備考呢,都教授認為,英語在寒假階段重在基礎積累,除了詞匯的記憶外,固定搭配也是一大重點,能夠幫助考生更好的理解段落文章主旨。下面都教授就利用真題帶各位考生來看看應該重點記憶何種搭配的詞匯。
真題段落一:
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is prepared to say it anyway. He is that rare bird, a secientist who works independently of any institution. He helped popularize tha idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterail cause were actually infections ,which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested。
Even he, however,might tremble at the thought of what he is about to do 。
●
高頻搭配
不敢公開:Dare not speak its name
不依附於任何機構:Work indipendently of any institution
幫助普及該觀點:Help popularize the idea
引起了很大的爭議:Arouse much controversy
一想到……就害怕的身體顫抖:Tremble at the thought of
與眾不同,出類拔萃的人:Rare bird
由細菌引起的:Have a bacterial cause
●
鞏固習題
He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections , which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested。
結構提示:that some diseases是前面the idea的同位語從句,not previously thought to have a bacterial cause做後置定語修飾前面的diseases,主乾是some diseases were actually infections。
參考譯文:他幫助普及這樣一個觀點,即以前認為不是由細菌引起的某些疾病實際上就是傳染病,該觀點第一次提出來的時候,引起了很大的爭議。
真題段落二:
They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts , however, social effects, such as a strong tradition of valuing education. The latterwas seen as a consequence of genetic isolation .Dr.Cochran suggests that the inteligence and diseases are intimately linked. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have reasulted in this paradoxical state of affairs。
●
高頻搭配
遭受一些令人難受的遺傳性疾病suffer
from a number of nasty genetic diseases
以前被認為是不相關的have previously been thought unrelated
歸因於社會影響have been put down to social effects
高度重視教育的傳統a strong tradition of valuing education
被看做基因隔離的結果be seen as a consequence of genetic isolation
密切相關be intimately linked
使他們承受獨特的進化力量have subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures
矛盾的狀態paradoxical state of affairs
●
鞏固習題
Dr.Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately linked。
參考譯文:Cochran博士認為,高智商與疾病密切相關。
希望通過這兩段真題中的段落,能讓考生認識到應該積累何種固定搭配,寒假是打牢根基的好時節,希望各位考生能夠踏實備考。預祝大家備考順利,取得理想佳績!
文章來源:文都教育